Papillomas on the body are a common situation in dermatological practice.The main locations are armpits, neck, groin and genitals, as well as the face.Most neoplasms are benign, but the risk of transformation into skin cancer or oncology of another localization increases under the influence of several negative factors.
Why are papillomas dangerous for the human body?
Viral tumors in the body are usually caused by strains with relatively low oncogenic danger and minimal risk of cell degeneration.With cellular atypia, rapid growth and changes in the structural features of papillary lesions are observed.
The particularly dangerous strains today include HPV types 15, 16, 18, 35, 51-59, 66-68.It is interesting that the location of a cancerous tumor during infection with the human papillomavirus can be absolutely any.
Papillomas on the body appear in the form of warty neoplasms, calluses, flat warts or genital warts.The dangers and complications caused by HPV usually differ between men and women.
Complications of papillomavirus in men
It is often the man who becomes the carrier of infectious strains and transmits them to women through unprotected sexual contact.The main localization of papillomas on the body in men are the genitals, genitals, frenulum and foreskin;In men, papillomas often form in the anus.Sometimes there are growths in the armpits and neck.
Symptoms directly depend on the location.Clinical manifestations are more typical for the localization of papillomas in the genital area.Typically, neoplasms are not accompanied by obvious symptoms.
The main complications in men are:
- prostate cancer;
- cancer of the neck and larynx;
- sexual impotence;
- Infertility;
- erectile dysfunction;
- development of adenocarcinoma;
- malignant intestinal tumors.
The transformation of healthy cells into cancer cells is facilitated by:
- bad habits,
- difficult working conditions,
- frequent stress,
- permanent injury to papillary lesions;
- inadequate hygiene.
Characteristics of dangers in women
Without proper treatment, HPV in women threatens to have even greater complications due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the genital organs and hormonal levels.
The main complications are:
- cancer of the cervix and limbs;
- Dysplasia of the vulva, vaginal vault, cervical canal;
- carcinoma of the uterine structure;
- large genital warts when a woman is diagnosed with papilloma in the groin;
- malignant changes in the mucous membranes of the throat and genital organs;
- genodermatous warts according to the Lewandowski-Lutz pathology type;
- cancer of the esophagus and larynx;
- Plantar cancer.
The localization of warts and condyloma in the lumen of the urethral canal leads to disruption of the outflow of urine.If localized in the larynx - hoarseness and impaired respiratory function.
Unfortunately, many women perceive new growths on the skin only from the perspective of cosmetic problems.By removing papillomas, they hope to have completely solved the HPV problem.During an active viral infection, distant tumors reappear and with greater intensity.
It is important to recognize the signs of malignancy of neoplasms in a timely manner:
- Changes in shape, size and structure of growth;
- Instability of the hue of the papillary lesion:
- Painful sensations in the area of the growth;
- Constant trauma, bleeding, infections.
Regular exposure to negative factors contributes to growth instability and stimulates cellular changes in cancer cells.
When papillomas appear, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist to clarify the nature of the pathological rash.
Are papillomas on the body contagious?
Are papillomas on the body transmitted from person to person?Given the high risk of infection caused by infection with the human papilloma virus, patients wonder whether it is possible to become infected with the virus through contact with viral tumor foci on the skin.The answer is clear: it is almost impossible to contract the virus by touching papillomas.
However, if the skin of the wearer and a healthy person in the area of contact is damaged, the risk of infection increases.
There are other ways of transmitting infection:
- sexual contact;
- work activity;
- Contact-household route (during a long stay with a carrier of the virus).
You can also become infected in public places, especially bathhouses, saunas, locker rooms and swimming pools.
There is a concept of self-infection, in which one injured papilloma causes many others throughout the surface of the body.
The penetration of the virus into the human body does not necessarily mean that rashes will appear after some time.With a high immune response of the human body, the amount of antibodies is sufficient to suppress the viral activity of any strains, and against the background of good health, the virus appears only at the end of life.
Of course, even if a person has no symptoms, he or she remains a carrier of a viral infection.
Many papillomas appeared on the body.What does that mean?
The appearance of papillomas in different parts of the body characterizes the activation of viral strains.Multiple papillomatous foci indicate an increased risk of malignancy of the growths.The increase in pathogenic activity of virus strains is due to reduced immunity with a persistent progressive course.
The following can cause a decrease in the body's immune response:
- colds;
- hypothermia;
- stress factor;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- persistent hormonal disruptions;
- pregnancy, abortion;
- chronic pathologies of internal organs.
Viral activity can be triggered by simple non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.Somatically, multiple papillomas explain the pathologies of internal organs and systems.HPV is often combined with other viral diseases, such as herpes infection.
Papillomas have spread throughout the body - what to do?
When multiple papillomas occur, a differential diagnosis is important.A professional doctor usually immediately determines the type of rash and points out the possible cause of the tumors.
The main research methods are:
- blood test for antibodies to viruses;
- Digen test to identify the type of strain, virus structure and degree of oncogenic danger;
- polymerase chain reaction for detecting viral DNA;
- cytological examination of biological material from the cervical canal;
- histological examination of samples from female genital organs;
- Analysis of warts or condylomas.
A preliminary diagnosis is usually made during the patient's first examination.Based on the research results and the patient's medical history, a viral infection is diagnosed or excluded.It is important to separate HPV from dermatological diseases, cancer and the herpes virus.
Fighting papillomas on the body
Today there is no effective therapy against viral infections, but official medicine is able to create conditions for stable remission and prevention of skin rashes.The infection itself is not dangerous, but the formation of papillomas increases the risk of cellular malignancies and the development of tumors.
Treatment
A promising direction is drug therapy:
- Immunomodulators based on interferons to stimulate the immune system;
- antivirals;
- Vitamins to create strong immunity and restore the body;
- Local preparations for the removal of papillomas.
In case of secondary infection, bacterial therapy and antiseptic treatment are prescribed.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable for pain relief.
distance
Removal of tumors is possible using modern hardware techniques and cosmetic surgery.
There are several effective methods for removing tumors:
- Scalpel;
- Laser;
- radio wave;
- cryodestruction;
- chemical;
- Electrocoagulation.
No operation prevents further formation of pathological growths.Without appropriate antiviral treatment, removal of external signs gives only temporary results.
HPV is a common infection that can be transmitted through both sexual contact and a regular kiss.The most important prevention is to vaccinate a child aged 12 to 14 before the first sexual experience.It is important to monitor the hygiene of the skin and genitals.Unfortunately, even barrier methods of contraception are not able to guarantee 100% protection against infection with the human papilloma virus.Patients' timely response to skin rashes is the key to safe and rapid treatment, including avoiding the risk of cancerous tumors.